[WSJで英語学習!]ナイル川のダムで発生した紛争とは?[6分動画]

スポンサーリンク
スポンサーリンク

この動画は、ナイル川に建設されたグランド・エチオピアン・ルネッサンス・ダム(GERD)に関する紛争を説明している。

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動画視聴
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理解度チェッククイズ

動画の理解度を確認するクイズを3問出題します。

1 / 3

What is the primary purpose of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)?

2 / 3

Which country relies on the Nile for over 95% of its freshwater?

3 / 3

When did the construction of the GERD begin?

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重要英単語チェック

単語:
Dam
意味:
ダム
例文:
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is set to transform Ethiopia’s economy.
(グランド・エチオピアン・ルネッサンス・ダムはエチオピアの経済を変革する予定です。)

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要約文(英語/日本語)

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), Africa’s largest dam on the Blue Nile, is set to transform Ethiopia’s economy with its 5,000 megawatts of renewable energy. However, it has sparked significant concern downstream in Egypt and Sudan.
Egypt, heavily reliant on the Nile for over 95% of its freshwater, sees the dam as a threat to its water supply, while Sudan is caught between supporting the dam’s potential benefits and protecting its water resources.
Historical agreements excluded Ethiopia, leading to unresolved tensions over water usage rights. The construction of GERD began in 2011, primarily funded by Ethiopian citizens, and by 2020, the dam’s filling had started.
Despite the dam’s potential to double Ethiopia’s electricity output and support neighboring countries with energy exports, Ethiopia’s reluctance to commit to specific water flow agreements has stalled negotiations.
With ongoing civil unrest in Sudan and Egypt’s insistence on water guarantees, the situation remains unresolved, posing a challenge for regional cooperation and stability.

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振り返り (動画再視聴)

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